El Zapotal is a Totonac culture archaeological site located in the Ignacio de la Llave Municipality in Veracruz, Mexico.
Discovery
The site of El Zapotal was discovered in 1971 when several human burials with offerings of clay sculptures were found. The sculptures included a group of women with naked torsos, identified as representations of
Cihuateteo, the lady of the land; these representations are now exhibited in the Xalapa Museum of Anthropology.
Site
El Zapotal is a significant Totonac site whose apogee seems to have occurred at the end of the Late Classical Period and the beginning of the Early Postclassical period. Although it contains many buildings, only a few have been explored.
Mictlantecuhtli shrine
One notable sculpture, made from painted, unbaked clay, is an image of
Mictlantecuhtli, the Death God, represented as an emaciated person.
The sculpture sits on an elaborate throne, and the backrest is integrated into the huge headdress worn by the deity, with human skulls in profile and the heads of \
Because of its fragility, the sculpture was kept on site, and a museum was founded there.
See also
Other archaeological sites in Veracruz:
